Romans #17: 4:9-12 "Justified, not by circumcision."
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Romans #17: Justified by faith, not by circumcision.
Romans 4:9-12
Remember where we are in the book.
I.
SIN: God’s righteousness is revealed through Condemnation (1:18-3:20).
a. The Gentiles Guilty (1:18-32)
b. The Jews Guilty (2:1-3:8)
c. The Whole World guilty (3:1-20)
II.
GRACE: God’s righteousness is revealed through Justification (3:21–5:21).
a. Justification Stated (3:21-3:31)
b. Justification illustrated in Abraham (4:1-25)
c. Justification explained in Adam (5:1-21)
Outline
I.
Abraham was justified by faith (4:1-25).
a. Not by works (4:1-8).
b. TONIGHT: Not by circumcision (4:9-12).
c. Not by Law (4:13-17).
d. By hope in God’s promise (4:18-25).
Introduction
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1. Paul’s Questions (4:9-10)
4:9
This blessing:
For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness
4:10
Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised:
2. What was the point of circumcision (4:11-12)?
Sign of Circumcision:
Seal of the righteousness… by faith:
Why?
(1)
(2)
Application:
1.
2.
3.
For Further Study:
Read through the narrative in Genesis (Gen 12-23) that deals with Abraham’s life. Try to correlate
what it teaches with Paul’s points in Romans 4.